riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Wythe County Disaster Risk

Wythe County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

49th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#38

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

50th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 50% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 21% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Wythe County, Virginia

Wythe County exceeds national disaster risk

Wythe County's composite risk score of 48.73 places it in the relatively low category but clearly above the national average. Its mountain location drives significant earthquake risk (61.01) and hurricane exposure (58.57), plus moderate wildfire and flood threats.

High-risk Appalachian county

Wythe County's 48.73 score substantially exceeds Virginia's average of 33.27, ranking it among the state's most hazard-exposed jurisdictions. Its position in southwestern Virginia's seismic zone and forested terrain creates multi-hazard vulnerability.

Nearly matches Wise County's risk profile

Wythe's 48.73 score closely mirrors Wise County (50.41), its southwestern neighbor, though with lower wildfire risk (21.31 vs. 84.26). Both counties face elevated earthquake and hurricane exposure due to Appalachian geography, distinguishing them from lower-risk areas to the north and east.

Earthquakes and hurricanes are primary threats

Earthquake risk at 61.01 is Wythe's leading hazard, reflecting proximity to the Appalachian seismic belt where moderate shocks occur periodically. Hurricane risk (58.57) may seem surprising inland, but atmospheric remnants of Atlantic storms bring heavy rain and flooding to mountain valleys.

Earthquake preparedness and storm drainage matter

Secure heavy furniture and appliances to walls, identify safe spots under sturdy tables, and practice drop-cover-hold-on techniques with your family. Invest in proper grading and drainage around your foundation to handle intense rainfall from tropical systems, and consider seismic-resistant bracing for your water heater and gas lines.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Wythe County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    61th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    59th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    50th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Wythe County

Risk Verdict

Wythe County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 49th percentile across all U.S. counties. At the 49th percentile, Wythe County's risk profile is among the more manageable in the country — the hazard-specific breakdown above shows where any remaining preparedness focus is best directed.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Wythe County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 61th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 59th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (50th percentile), wildfire (21th percentile), tornado (15th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 61th percentile nationally for earthquake risk, Wythe County is in a zone where a post-earthquake communications plan matters almost as much as pre-earthquake structural preparation — phone networks are typically congested for hours after a significant event. Hurricane at the 59th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Wythe County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. For Wythe County households, the three highest-impact earthquake preparedness actions are: (1) anchor heavy furniture and water heaters, (2) store three days of water at one gallon per person per day, and (3) identify a family reunification plan for the post-quake communication blackout period.

Regional Context

A composite score 15.5 points above the Virginia state average puts Wythe County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Wythe County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Wythe County, VA?
Wythe County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 49th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Wythe County?
Wythe County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (61th percentile), hurricane (59th percentile), flooding (50th percentile), wildfire (21th percentile), tornado (15th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 61th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Wythe County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Wythe County's composite risk percentile is 49th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Wythe County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Wythe County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Wythe County's earthquake risk is at the 61th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Wythe County is at the 50th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Wythe County higher risk than average?
Wythe County's composite risk score of 49th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (61th percentile), along with hurricane and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.