riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Walla Walla County Disaster Risk

Walla Walla County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

60th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#27

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

65th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Walla Walla County, Washington

Walla Walla County shows moderate risk overall

Walla Walla County scores 60.37 on the national composite risk scale, placing it in the Relatively Low category and slightly below Washington's state average of 70.01. The county sits in a comfortable middle ground compared to the nation's highest-risk regions.

Below-average risk within Washington

Walla Walla County ranks favorably within Washington's disaster risk spectrum, with a composite score of 60.37 that sits beneath the state average. Its position reflects a more manageable hazard environment than western Washington counties.

Comparable to Stevens County to the north

Walla Walla County's risk score of 60.37 closely mirrors Stevens County (60.34) and outpaces Whitman County (39.76) to the north. Both counties experience similar wildfire and earthquake exposure across the interior Pacific Northwest.

Wildfire and earthquake dominate threats

Wildfire risk peaks at 83.52 in Walla Walla County, driven by dry summers, grassland fuels, and proximity to eastern Oregon's fire-prone terrain. Earthquake risk of 90.55 reflects proximity to the Blue Mountains and broader Cascadia subduction system, while floods (64.79) occur mainly along river corridors.

Prioritize wildfire and earthquake coverage

Walla Walla County homeowners should ensure wildfire insurance and defensible space clearance around structures, especially in foothill and rural areas. Earthquake coverage is strongly recommended given the 90.55 risk score, and those near the Walla Walla River should verify flood insurance status.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Walla Walla County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    84th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    65th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Walla Walla County

Risk Verdict

Walla Walla County's FEMA risk score places it at the 60th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Walla Walla County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 84th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (65th percentile), tornado (12th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With earthquake ranked as the top hazard at the 91th percentile nationally, Walla Walla County residents benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance: standard policies rarely cover earthquake damage, and separate earthquake insurance must be purchased before an event. The county's wildfire risk at the 84th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Earthquake insurance in Walla Walla County is typically offered as a separate policy — standard homeowners coverage excludes ground movement. Reviewing this gap and comparing policy options before an event is a financial preparedness step with potentially large consequences.

Regional Context

At 9.6 points below the Washington state average, Walla Walla County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Walla Walla County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Walla Walla County, WA?
Walla Walla County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 60th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Walla Walla County?
Walla Walla County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (91th percentile), wildfire (84th percentile), flooding (65th percentile), tornado (12th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Walla Walla County risk compare to the Washington average?
Walla Walla County's composite risk percentile is 60th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Walla Walla County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Walla Walla County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Walla Walla County's earthquake risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Walla Walla County is at the 65th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Walla Walla County a safe place to live?
Walla Walla County's composite risk score of 60th percentile is below the Washington state average of 70th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 91th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.