riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Whitman County Disaster Risk

Whitman County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

40th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#32

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

59th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 68% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 10% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 55% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Whitman County, Washington

Whitman County has low comprehensive risk

Whitman County scores 39.76 on the national composite risk scale, earning a Very Low rating and standing substantially below Washington's state average of 70.01. This Pullman-anchored county ranks among the nation's safest regions for multi-hazard exposure.

One of Washington's safest counties

Whitman County ranks favorably within Washington's disaster risk spectrum, with a composite score of 39.76 that places it among the state's lowest-exposure counties. Its interior Palouse position provides natural protection from many regional hazards.

Significantly safer than Stevens County

Whitman County's risk score of 39.76 is notably lower than Stevens County (60.34) and Walla Walla County (60.37) to the east and south. It maintains some of the lowest hazard exposure across eastern Washington.

Wildfire and flood pose modest threats

Wildfire risk of 68.26 represents Whitman County's primary hazard, driven by grasslands and periodic drought, though it remains moderate compared to eastern counties. Flood risk of 58.84 affects areas near the Snake River and tributary valleys during spring runoff.

Standard insurance typically adequate

Whitman County's low overall risk means homeowners generally need less specialized coverage than residents elsewhere in Washington. However, those in flood-prone valleys should verify flood insurance, and wildfire clearance remains prudent in open grassland areas.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Whitman County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    68th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    59th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    55th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Whitman County

Risk Verdict

Whitman County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 40th percentile nationally. A preparedness foundation — alert registration, household communication plan, and a basic supply review — costs little and remains valuable even at Whitman County's favorable 40th percentile ranking.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Whitman County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 68th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 59th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (55th percentile), tornado (10th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 68th percentile nationally for wildfire risk, Whitman County households benefit from creating defensible space — a buffer of reduced vegetation around structures — and reviewing whether homeowners insurance covers wildfire damage in this region. A secondary flood exposure at the 59th percentile nationally means Whitman County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. Enrolling in the county's wireless emergency alert system and keeping a vehicle at least half-full during peak fire season are low-cost habits that dramatically reduce evacuation lag time for Whitman County residents.

Regional Context

Whitman County falls 30.2 points below Washington's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Whitman County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Whitman County, WA?
Whitman County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 40th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Whitman County?
Whitman County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (68th percentile), flooding (59th percentile), earthquake (55th percentile), tornado (10th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 68th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Whitman County risk compare to the Washington average?
Whitman County's composite risk percentile is 40th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Whitman County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Whitman County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Whitman County's wildfire risk is at the 68th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Whitman County is at the 59th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Whitman County a safe place to live?
Whitman County's composite risk score of 40th percentile is below the Washington state average of 70th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 68th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.