riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Jefferson County Disaster Risk

Jefferson County, West Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

48th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#29

of 55 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

64th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 63% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County among the safest in West Virginia

Jefferson County's composite risk score of 47.81 sits slightly below West Virginia's state average of 49.21, placing it firmly in the relatively low risk category. This modest score reflects below-average exposure to most major hazards compared to the nation's highest-risk counties.

Lowest-risk county in this analysis group

Jefferson County ranks as the safest county in this eight-county profile, with a composite score of 47.81 that edges below the state average. Its balanced hazard profile means no single disaster type dominates the risk landscape.

Jefferson County's moderate earthquake exposure

Jefferson County's composite score of 47.81 ranks below Harrison County's 73.60, but its earthquake risk of 62.85 is notably higher than Harrison's 51.94. Jefferson also faces substantial hurricane exposure (69.09 versus Harrison's 60.58), offsetting its lower flood risk.

Hurricane and earthquake risks top the list

Hurricane exposure dominates Jefferson County's hazard profile with a risk score of 69.09, the highest among the county's threats. Earthquake risk ranks second at 62.85, followed by flood danger at 64.19—a relatively balanced mix of natural hazards.

Earthquake and wind coverage matter in Jefferson

Jefferson County's 62.85 earthquake risk and 69.09 hurricane risk mean you should carry both earthquake insurance and comprehensive wind/hail coverage on your home. Don't overlook flood insurance despite the lower 64.19 flood risk score, as riverine and localized flooding can still cause devastating losses.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Jefferson County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    69th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    64th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    63th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Jefferson County

Risk Verdict

Jefferson County's FEMA risk score places it at the 48th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. At the 48th percentile, Jefferson County's risk profile is among the more manageable in the country — the hazard-specific breakdown above shows where any remaining preparedness focus is best directed.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Jefferson County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 69th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 64th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (63th percentile), tornado (37th percentile), wildfire (22th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With hurricane ranked at the 69th percentile nationally, Jefferson County sits in a zone where multi-day supply readiness matters: grid outages after landfalling storms can last one to three weeks in heavily affected areas. Jefferson County's flood exposure at the 64th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Insurance gaps are the most common post-hurricane financial shock: standard homeowners policies typically exclude flood damage and may have a separate wind deductible. Jefferson County households benefit from a pre-season insurance review confirming both wind and flood coverage.

Regional Context

Jefferson County sits within 1.4 composite points of the West Virginia state average, suggesting the county's hazard exposure is representative of the broader regional pattern.

Is your household prepared for Jefferson County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Jefferson County, WV?
Jefferson County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 48th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Jefferson County?
Jefferson County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (69th percentile), flooding (64th percentile), earthquake (63th percentile), tornado (37th percentile), wildfire (22th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 69th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Jefferson County risk compare to the West Virginia average?
Jefferson County's composite risk percentile is 48th, compared to the West Virginia state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Jefferson County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in West Virginia.
Is Jefferson County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Jefferson County's hurricane risk is at the 69th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Jefferson County is at the 64th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Jefferson County a safe place to live?
Jefferson County's composite risk score of 48th percentile is below the West Virginia state average of 49th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is hurricane at the 69th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.