riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Mason County Disaster Risk

Mason County, West Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

57th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#21

of 55 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

76th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 31% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 58% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Mason County, West Virginia

Mason County faces above-average disaster risk

Mason County's composite risk score of 57.44 places it in the "Relatively Low" category but exceeds West Virginia's state average of 49.21 by about 17%. The county's risk profile is driven by elevated flood and hurricane exposure rather than seismic or tornado threats.

Upper-middle risk tier in West Virginia

With a score of 57.44, Mason County ranks above the state median among West Virginia's 55 counties. It faces moderate overall disaster exposure, placing it in the more vulnerable half of the state's counties.

Comparable to Marshall County, lower than Mercer

Mason County's 57.44 score closely mirrors Marshall County's 56.81, reflecting similar flood and hurricane exposure along the Ohio River corridor. Mercer County to the east (65.24) and Mingo County to the south (72.58) carry notably higher overall risk.

Flood and hurricane risk dominate the profile

Mason County's flood risk score of 76.30 is the highest hazard, followed by hurricane risk at 57.53—both well above the county's wildfire (30.92) and tornado (15.97) scores. River-adjacent areas face acute flood vulnerability, while hurricane remnants pose seasonal concerns.

Flood insurance is critical for Mason County

With flood risk at 76.30, flood insurance should be a top priority, especially for properties near the Ohio River or floodplain areas. Review homeowners policies for hurricane and wind coverage as well, given the county's 57.53 hurricane risk score.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Mason County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    76th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    58th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    44th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Mason County

Risk Verdict

Mason County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 57th percentile across all U.S. counties. Understanding the specific hazards behind Mason County's ranking helps residents prioritize where to direct emergency planning efforts.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Mason County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 76th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 58th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (44th percentile), wildfire (31th percentile), tornado (16th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood ranked as the primary hazard at the 76th percentile nationally, Mason County households should build a go-bag that includes important documents, medications, and supplies to sustain the family for at least three days if evacuation is needed. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 58th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. A waterproof container for documents (insurance policies, ID, prescriptions) and a clear household communication plan for when phone networks are congested are the two highest-value low-cost preparedness steps for Mason County households.

Regional Context

A composite score 8.2 points above the West Virginia state average puts Mason County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Mason County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Mason County, WV?
Mason County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 57th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Mason County?
Mason County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (76th percentile), hurricane (58th percentile), earthquake (44th percentile), wildfire (31th percentile), tornado (16th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 76th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Mason County risk compare to the West Virginia average?
Mason County's composite risk percentile is 57th, compared to the West Virginia state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Mason County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in West Virginia.
Is Mason County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Mason County's flooding risk is at the 76th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Mason County higher risk than average?
Mason County's composite risk score of 57th percentile is above the West Virginia state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (76th percentile), along with hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.