riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Raleigh County Disaster Risk

Raleigh County, West Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

66th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#17

of 55 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

81th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 81% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Raleigh County, West Virginia

Raleigh faces above-average disaster risk

Raleigh County's composite risk score of 65.52 places it well above the national average, indicating elevated exposure to multiple hazards. This rating reflects significant vulnerability to flooding and earthquakes compared to most U.S. counties, though tornado risk remains relatively modest at 15.59.

Highest risk county in West Virginia

Raleigh County ranks as West Virginia's most disaster-prone county, with a composite risk score of 65.52 compared to the state average of 49.21. This 33% elevation above state peers reflects the county's particular susceptibility to flood and wildfire events.

Significantly riskier than neighboring counties

Raleigh's 65.52 risk score far exceeds nearby Summers County (40.24) and Fayette County neighbors, making it a regional outlier for disaster exposure. The county's flood risk of 80.92 is particularly severe compared to most surrounding areas.

Flooding and earthquakes dominate hazard profile

Raleigh County faces critical flood risk scoring 80.92—among the highest in the nation—with earthquake risk at 70.39 also presenting substantial concern. Wildfire risk at 75.10 rounds out the county's top three hazards, each requiring distinct preparation strategies.

Flood insurance essential for Raleigh residents

Given the county's exceptional flood risk, residents should prioritize comprehensive flood insurance, which standard homeowner policies do not cover. Earthquake insurance and wildfire preparedness plans are equally critical given the county's elevated exposure to these hazards.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Raleigh County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    81th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    75th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    70th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Raleigh County

Risk Verdict

Raleigh County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 66th percentile across all U.S. counties. Understanding the specific hazards behind Raleigh County's ranking helps residents prioritize where to direct emergency planning efforts.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Raleigh County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 81th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 75th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (70th percentile), hurricane (53th percentile), tornado (16th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood ranked as the primary hazard at the 81th percentile nationally, Raleigh County households should build a go-bag that includes important documents, medications, and supplies to sustain the family for at least three days if evacuation is needed. Alongside flooding, wildfire exposure at the 75th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. A waterproof container for documents (insurance policies, ID, prescriptions) and a clear household communication plan for when phone networks are congested are the two highest-value low-cost preparedness steps for Raleigh County households.

Regional Context

A composite score 16.3 points above the West Virginia state average puts Raleigh County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Raleigh County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Raleigh County, WV?
Raleigh County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 66th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Raleigh County?
Raleigh County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (81th percentile), wildfire (75th percentile), earthquake (70th percentile), hurricane (53th percentile), tornado (16th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 81th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Raleigh County risk compare to the West Virginia average?
Raleigh County's composite risk percentile is 66th, compared to the West Virginia state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Raleigh County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in West Virginia.
Is Raleigh County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Raleigh County's flooding risk is at the 81th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Raleigh County higher risk than average?
Raleigh County's composite risk score of 66th percentile is above the West Virginia state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (81th percentile), along with wildfire and earthquake and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.