riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Covington County Disaster Risk

Covington County, Alabama

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

82th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#18

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

69th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 50% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Covington County, Alabama

Covington Faces Significant National Risk

Covington County scores 82.44 on composite risk, earning a Relatively Moderate rating and substantially exceeding the national average. This means residents experience multi-hazard exposure well above the American norm, demanding careful disaster preparedness.

Among Alabama's Most At-Risk Counties

Covington's 82.44 score sits far above Alabama's 61.54 state average, ranking it among the highest-hazard counties statewide. The 20-point gap reflects concentrated vulnerability across tornado, hurricane, and flood exposure.

Riskier Than All Immediately Adjacent Counties

Covington (82.44) faces substantially higher composite risk than neighbors Conecuh (31.11) and Crenshaw (34.38) to the south, creating a marked risk gradient. Even compared to Cullman (81.93) to the north, Covington's hurricane exposure at 95.58 stands out as Alabama's highest.

Hurricanes Pose Exceptional Threat Here

Hurricane risk scores at an extraordinary 95.58—Alabama's highest—reflecting Covington's southern location and exposure to Gulf storm systems. Tornadoes (83.65) and floods (69.02) compound the threat, creating a region where multiple hazard seasons overlap throughout the year.

Comprehensive Coverage Is Essential

The 95.58 hurricane risk score demands robust wind and water damage coverage; don't rely on standard policies alone. Secure separate flood insurance immediately, especially if you live in a mapped flood zone, and consider an umbrella policy for additional liability protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Covington County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    84th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    69th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Covington County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Covington County at the 82th percentile nationally — above average and worth proactive preparation. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Covington County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 84th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (69th percentile), earthquake (54th percentile), wildfire (50th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Hurricane exposure at the 96th percentile nationally makes Covington County a county where pre-season preparedness — not storm-day preparation — determines outcomes. Covington County evacuation decisions under a watch or warning benefit from prior planning, not routes improvised under time pressure. Covington County's tornado exposure at the 84th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Covington County residents benefit from registering with the county's special-needs evacuation registry if household members have mobility limitations, require electricity-dependent medical equipment, or cannot self-evacuate — registration in advance of storm season is required.

Regional Context

Covington County is 20.9 composite risk points above the Alabama average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Covington County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Covington County, AL?
Covington County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 82th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Covington County?
Covington County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (96th percentile), tornado (84th percentile), flooding (69th percentile), earthquake (54th percentile), wildfire (50th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Covington County risk compare to the Alabama average?
Covington County's composite risk percentile is 82th, compared to the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Covington County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alabama.
Is Covington County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Covington County's hurricane risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Covington County is at the 69th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Covington County higher risk than average?
Covington County's composite risk score of 82th percentile is above the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (96th percentile), along with tornado and flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.