riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Cullman County Disaster Risk

Cullman County, Alabama

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

82th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#19

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

80th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Cullman County, Alabama

Cullman's Risk Exceeds National Average

Cullman County scores 81.93 on composite risk, earning a Relatively Moderate rating and well above the national average. The score reflects significant exposure to tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires across the county.

Alabama's Second-Highest Risk County Here

Cullman's 81.93 ranks it among Alabama's most hazard-exposed counties, exceeded only by Covington (82.44) in this group and sitting 20 points above state average. This places Cullman in the upper tier of statewide disaster risk.

Riskier Than Most Regional Peers

Cullman (81.93) faces substantially higher composite risk than Colbert (80.66) to the north and Dallas (70.77) to the south, creating the region's most hazard-exposed profile. Only Covington's 82.44 comes close to Cullman's elevated exposure.

Tornadoes and Floods Lead Multiple Threats

Tornado risk scores 90.04—among Alabama's highest—while floods rank second at 80.25, reflecting Cullman's northern location and topography. Earthquakes (86.58) and wildfires (65.08) add compounding seasonal hazards throughout the year.

Multi-Hazard Coverage Protects Your Investment

The 90.04 tornado and 80.25 flood scores demand comprehensive protection: ensure coverage for wind damage and secure separate flood insurance. Consider earthquake coverage as well, given the 86.58 risk score, and review all policies annually as hazards evolve.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Cullman County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    87th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    80th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Cullman County

Risk Verdict

Cullman County faces a moderate natural disaster risk profile, ranking at the 82th percentile nationally under FEMA's composite risk model. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Cullman County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 87th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (80th percentile), hurricane (73th percentile), wildfire (65th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado risk is Cullman County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 90th percentile nationally. For Cullman County households, the most protective action available is identifying a reinforced interior room on the lowest floor — a bathroom, closet, or central hallway away from windows. Earthquake is the second hazard driver for Cullman County at the 87th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and earthquake-specific warning systems. A battery-powered NOAA All Hazards weather radio with an auto-alert tone is the highest-leverage single item for tornado preparedness in Cullman County, since it delivers warnings even when power is out and phone networks are congested.

Regional Context

Cullman County's composite risk score sits 20.4 points above the Alabama county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Cullman County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Cullman County, AL?
Cullman County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 82th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Cullman County?
Cullman County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (90th percentile), earthquake (87th percentile), flooding (80th percentile), hurricane (73th percentile), wildfire (65th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Cullman County risk compare to the Alabama average?
Cullman County's composite risk percentile is 82th, compared to the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Cullman County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alabama.
Is Cullman County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Cullman County's tornado risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Cullman County is at the 80th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Cullman County higher risk than average?
Cullman County's composite risk score of 82th percentile is above the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (90th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding and hurricane and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.