riskbycounty
FEMA National Risk Index

Dallas County Disaster Risk

Dallas County, Alabama

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

71th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#27

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

75th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 81% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Risk Advisory: Dallas County

Risk Verdict

Dallas County shows a relatively low overall disaster risk profile, scoring in the 71th percentile nationally. The county faces moderate hazard exposure relative to other U.S. counties. Standard emergency preparedness is recommended, with attention to the specific hazards that dominate locally.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is the dominant hazard for Dallas County, scoring in the 83th percentile nationally. It is followed by earthquake risk at the 81th percentile. Additional hazards include hurricane (77th), flood (75th), wildfire (42th).

Preparedness Context

With tornado risk as the top concern, Dallas County residents should identify a safe room or interior space on the lowest floor, have a NOAA weather radio, and practice tornado drills with your household. Secondary risks such as earthquake also warrant attention in household and community preparedness planning. FEMA recommends all households maintain at least 72 hours of food, water, and medication supplies regardless of specific hazard exposure.

Regional Context

Dallas County is significantly riskier than the average county in Alabama. Its composite risk score is 9.2 points higher than the state average, meaning residents face above-average exposure to natural hazards compared to their neighbors.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Dallas County, AL?
Dallas County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 71th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Dallas County?
Dallas County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (83th percentile), earthquake (81th percentile), hurricane (77th percentile), flooding (75th percentile), wildfire (42th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 83th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Dallas County risk compare to the Alabama average?
Dallas County's composite risk percentile is 71th, compared to the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Dallas County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alabama.
Is Dallas County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Dallas County's tornado risk is at the 83th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Dallas County is at the 75th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Dallas County higher risk than average?
Dallas County's composite risk score of 71th percentile is above the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (83th percentile), along with earthquake and hurricane and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.

Counties with Similar Risk

Choctaw County

Alabama

-0.2

Relatively Low

71th percentile

St. Clair County

Alabama

+1.4

Relatively Low

72th percentile

Elmore County

Alabama

+1.4

Relatively Low

72th percentile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.

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