Natural Disaster Risk by State

Published May 2, 2026

Natural disaster risk varies not just by county, but by state. Some states have uniformly high risk across nearly all their counties, while others have pockets of high and low risk. Understanding state-level patterns helps contextualize county-level data and reveals regional trends.

We calculated the average composite risk score for every US state by aggregating all county-level FEMA National Risk Index scores within each state.

States with the Highest Average Disaster Risk

These states have the highest average composite risk scores across all their counties:

RankStateAvg Risk ScoreCounties Scored
1District of Columbia97.61
2Delaware91.33
3New Jersey90.821
4California88.758
5Connecticut87.69
6Arizona84.515
7Massachusetts78.814
8Florida75.767
9Hawaii755
10South Carolina70.746
11Washington7039
12New Hampshire69.910
13New York69.462
14Pennsylvania67.467
15North Carolina66.7100

States with the Lowest Average Disaster Risk

These states have the lowest average composite risk scores across all their counties:

RankStateAvg Risk ScoreCounties Scored
1North Dakota22.253
2Nebraska25.893
3South Dakota26.866
4Kansas29.9105
5Virginia33.3133
6Montana33.356
7Alaska35.230
8Utah36.229
9Vermont36.414
10Wyoming37.923
11Idaho38.544
12Georgia39.5159
13Iowa39.799
14Colorado40.764
15Minnesota42.487

Methodology

State averages are calculated by summing all county composite risk scores within each state and dividing by the number of counties with data. All data comes from the FEMA National Risk Index (2020). Composite risk scores are percentile ranks on a 0-100 scale.

Data source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores use percentile-rank methodology on a 0-100 scale. All figures are relative rankings and do not represent absolute predictions of natural disaster occurrence.

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