Counties with the Highest Earthquake Risk

Published May 2, 2026

Earthquakes strike without warning and can cause catastrophic damage across wide regions. While California dominates public awareness of earthquake risk, significant seismic hazard exists along the West Coast, in Alaska, and in the New Madrid Seismic Zone of the central United States.

Using FEMA National Risk Index earthquake risk scores, we identified the 25 counties with the highest earthquake risk in America.

The 25 Counties with the Highest Earthquake Risk

Los Angeles County, California has the highest earthquake risk score at 100. These counties face the greatest seismic exposure:

RankCountyStateEarthquake RiskComposite RiskWildfire Risk
1Los Angeles County, CaliforniaCA10010099.9364
2Alameda County, CaliforniaCA99.968299.777497.7099
3Santa Clara County, CaliforniaCA99.936499.745597.3919
4King County, WashingtonWA99.904699.681979.4529
5Orange County, CaliforniaCA99.872899.809299.8092
6San Bernardino County, CaliforniaCA99.84199.84199.9046
7Riverside County, CaliforniaCA99.809299.904699.9682
8San Francisco County, CaliforniaCA99.777499.522928.6578
9Contra Costa County, CaliforniaCA99.745599.491197.5827
10San Mateo County, CaliforniaCA99.713799.236692.0165
11San Diego County, CaliforniaCA99.681999.7137100
12Ventura County, CaliforniaCA99.650199.395799.7774
13Salt Lake County, UtahUT99.618398.568798.3461
14Multnomah County, OregonOR99.586598.473367.3028
15Pierce County, WashingtonWA99.554798.536976.7812
16Shelby County, TennesseeTN99.522999.363971.056
17Anchorage Municipality, AlaskaAK99.491197.391978.626
18Sonoma County, CaliforniaCA99.459399.077698.2188
19Kern County, CaliforniaCA99.427598.886899.7455
20Monterey County, CaliforniaCA99.395798.727798.6641
21Santa Barbara County, CaliforniaCA99.363998.982299.2048
22Snohomish County, WashingtonWA99.332197.86961.4822
23San Joaquin County, CaliforniaCA99.300398.600591.9847
24Santa Cruz County, CaliforniaCA99.268497.805397.3282
25Fresno County, CaliforniaCA99.236699.300398.4415

Note

Standard homeowner insurance policies exclude earthquake damage. In California, the California Earthquake Authority (CEA) offers policies. In other high-risk states, private earthquake insurance is available but can be expensive.

Methodology

Earthquake risk scores come from the FEMA National Risk Index (2020), measuring expected annual loss from earthquakes at the county level. Scores are percentile ranks on a 0-100 scale. Counties with zero earthquake risk are excluded. Counties are ranked by earthquake risk score in descending order.

Data source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores use percentile-rank methodology on a 0-100 scale. All figures are relative rankings and do not represent absolute predictions of natural disaster occurrence.

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