Counties with the Worst Flood Risk

Published May 2, 2026

Flooding is the most common and costly natural disaster in the United States. Every county faces some flood risk, but a small number of counties face extreme exposure due to geography, elevation, and proximity to rivers or coastlines.

Using FEMA National Risk Index flood risk scores, we identified the 25 counties with the worst flood risk in America. These scores reflect both the probability of flooding and the potential damage to buildings and infrastructure.

The 25 Counties with the Worst Flood Risk

Los Angeles County, California has the highest flood risk score at 100. These counties face the greatest flood exposure nationally:

RankCountyStateFlood RiskComposite RiskHurricane Risk
1Los Angeles County, CaliforniaCA1001000
2Bergen County, New JerseyNJ10097.837292.7826
3Harris County, TexasTX99.968299.9364100
4Cook County, IllinoisIL99.936499.968248.8945
5Riverside County, CaliforniaCA99.904699.904611.9733
6Maricopa County, ArizonaAZ99.872899.872826.5749
7San Bernardino County, CaliforniaCA99.84199.8410
8Orange County, CaliforniaCA99.809299.80920
9Charleston County, South CarolinaSC99.898.632399.6245
10Santa Clara County, CaliforniaCA99.777499.7455N/A
11San Diego County, CaliforniaCA99.745599.71378.302
12Miami-Dade County, FloridaFL99.713799.618399.9583
13Alameda County, CaliforniaCA99.681999.7774N/A
14Bexar County, TexasTX99.650199.427583.5211
15Clark County, NevadaNV99.618399.55470
16Philadelphia County, PennsylvaniaPA99.586599.586594.2845
17Dallas County, TexasTX99.554799.650173.5503
18Pima County, ArizonaAZ99.522999.109418.69
19Contra Costa County, CaliforniaCA99.491199.4911N/A
20King County, WashingtonWA99.459399.6819N/A
21Broward County, FloridaFL99.427599.459399.8331
22Cape May County, New JerseyNJ99.491.030593.1164
23Wayne County, MichiganMI99.395798.950457.7806
24Kings County, New YorkNY99.363999.268497.4134
25Queens County, New YorkNY99.332199.17397.0797

Important

Standard homeowner insurance policies do not cover flood damage. If you live in a high flood-risk county, consider purchasing flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or a private insurer.

Methodology

Flood risk scores come from the FEMA National Risk Index (2020), measuring expected annual loss from riverine and coastal flooding at the county level. Scores are percentile ranks on a 0-100 scale. Counties are ranked by flood risk score in descending order.

Data source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores use percentile-rank methodology on a 0-100 scale. All figures are relative rankings and do not represent absolute predictions of natural disaster occurrence.

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