riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Boone County Disaster Risk

Boone County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

57th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#47

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

64th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 8% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 46% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Boone County, Illinois

Boone County's risk moderately above average

Boone County scores 57.35 on the composite disaster risk scale, earning a "Relatively Low" rating but exceeding the national average. This score reflects elevated tornado risk (77.61) and notable flood exposure (63.93), making it a moderate-risk jurisdiction.

Above Illinois's average disaster risk

At 57.35, Boone County exceeds the Illinois state average of 54.46, positioning it in the higher half of the state's counties for natural hazard exposure. Tornado risk in particular (77.61) drives this above-average standing.

More exposed than most nearby counties

Boone County's 57.35 score ranks it among the region's higher-risk areas, substantially above Carroll County (39.03), Bond County (36.23), and the county's western neighbors. Only Adams County (64.19) and Bureau County (62.28) to the north and east present comparable hazard exposure.

Tornadoes and floods are serious threats

Boone County faces exceptional tornado risk at 77.61—the highest among primary regional competitors—and significant flood exposure at 63.93. These two hazards dominate the risk profile and demand active preparedness planning.

Prepare for tornadoes and floods

With tornado risk at 77.61 and flood risk at 63.93, Boone County residents should verify their homeowners policy covers wind/hail damage and consider separate flood insurance if in a high-risk area. Create a tornado action plan now: identify your safe room, know your county's warning system, and keep supplies accessible.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Boone County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    78th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    64th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    46th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Boone County

Risk Verdict

Boone County's FEMA risk score places it at the 57th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Boone County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 78th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 64th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (46th percentile), hurricane (9th percentile), wildfire (8th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 78th percentile nationally makes Boone County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. The secondary flood hazard at the 64th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Boone County's preparedness calendar, since flood and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. In Boone County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

Boone County sits within 2.9 composite points of the Illinois state average, suggesting the county's hazard exposure is representative of the broader regional pattern.

Is your household prepared for Boone County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Boone County, IL?
Boone County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 57th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Boone County?
Boone County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (78th percentile), flooding (64th percentile), earthquake (46th percentile), hurricane (9th percentile), wildfire (8th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 78th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Boone County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Boone County's composite risk percentile is 57th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Boone County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Boone County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Boone County's tornado risk is at the 78th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Boone County is at the 64th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Boone County higher risk than average?
Boone County's composite risk score of 57th percentile is above the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (78th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.