riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Kane County Disaster Risk

Kane County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

95th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#6

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

95th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 95% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 21% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Kane County, Illinois

Kane County faces significantly elevated risk

Kane County's composite risk score of 94.59 ranks it in the relatively high-risk category, nearly 75% above Illinois's state average of 54.46. The county's exposure to tornadoes (98.63), floods (95.48), and earthquakes (86.39) makes it one of Illinois's most disaster-prone counties.

Among Illinois's highest-risk counties

Kane County's 94.59 score ranks it well above the state average of 54.46, placing it in the upper tier of risk statewide. Only a handful of Illinois counties approach this level of compound natural hazard exposure.

Significantly riskier than nearby counties

Kane County's 94.59 score far exceeds Kendall County (80.25) to the south and Jo Daviess County (51.30) to the north. This makes Kane among the riskiest counties in northern Illinois and the surrounding region.

Tornados and floods are critical threats

Kane County faces exceptional tornado risk of 98.63—among the highest in the nation—and flood risk of 95.48, creating severe compound exposure. Earthquake risk of 86.39 and moderate wildfire exposure of 32.73 add additional layers of hazard vulnerability.

Maximum insurance and reinforcement needed

Kane County residents should maintain the most comprehensive homeowners coverage available, including separate flood and earthquake policies. Investing in a reinforced safe room or basement shelter for tornado protection is strongly recommended given the county's exceptional storm exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Kane County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    95th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    86th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Kane County

Risk Verdict

Kane County ranks in the top tier for natural disaster risk nationally, with a composite score at the 95th percentile. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Kane County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 95th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (86th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile), hurricane (21th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Kane County ranks at the 99th percentile nationally for tornado exposure. Unlike many slow-onset hazards, tornadoes in Kane County can reach full intensity in minutes; a pre-practiced household shelter plan matters far more than stockpiled supplies. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 95th percentile nationally means Kane County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. Kane County county emergency management typically publishes annual severe-weather preparedness guides tailored to local tornado patterns; households benefit from reviewing these before storm season begins each spring.

Regional Context

Compared to other Illinois counties, Kane County runs 40.1 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Kane County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Kane County, IL?
Kane County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 95th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Kane County?
Kane County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (99th percentile), flooding (95th percentile), earthquake (86th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile), hurricane (21th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Kane County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Kane County's composite risk percentile is 95th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Kane County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Kane County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Kane County's tornado risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Kane County is at the 95th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Kane County higher risk than average?
Kane County's composite risk score of 95th percentile is above the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (99th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.