riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Massac County Disaster Risk

Massac County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

62th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#44

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

43th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 43% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 8% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 67% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 32% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Massac County, Illinois

Massac County ranks above state average

Massac County's composite risk score of 61.61 places it in the Relatively Low category, above Illinois's state average of 54.46. This moderate risk level reflects notable exposure to several natural hazards across the county.

Mid-tier risk among Illinois counties

Massac County ranks in the middle range of Illinois counties, with particularly high earthquake risk (93.58) and tornado risk (66.51). Its flood risk of 43.03 is moderate, while wildfire exposure remains minimal at 7.63.

Riskier than most neighboring counties

Massac County's composite score of 61.61 exceeds nearby Marshall County (27.23), Mason County (43.03), and McDonough County (37.53), but falls well below Madison County (93.42) to the north. Massac occupies a middle ground in regional risk.

Earthquakes and tornadoes drive risk

Massac County faces an exceptional earthquake risk of 93.58, making seismic activity its primary concern alongside tornadoes (66.51). Flooding presents moderate risk with a score of 43.03, particularly near the Ohio River.

Earthquake coverage deserves serious consideration

Massac County's extremely high earthquake risk of 93.58 makes standalone earthquake insurance a worthwhile investment, as standard homeowners policies exclude seismic damage. Combine this with comprehensive flood coverage for the most complete protection in this region.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Massac County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    94th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    67th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    43th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Massac County

Risk Verdict

At the 62th percentile nationally, Massac County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. Massac County's risk profile calls for targeted preparedness, focusing on the hazard categories that dominate the county's score.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Massac County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 67th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (43th percentile), hurricane (32th percentile), wildfire (8th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Massac County's primary hazard, earthquake, ranks at the 94th percentile nationally. Unreinforced masonry structures carry the highest injury risk during seismic events; residents in older buildings should check with their municipality about available seismic retrofit programs. Alongside earthquake exposure, Massac County's tornado risk at the 67th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. After a major earthquake, Massac County residents should expect water service disruption for 24 to 72 or more hours. Storing a minimum of one gallon per person per day for three days — before any event — is the most direct preparedness action households can take.

Regional Context

Massac County falls 7.1 points above Illinois's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Massac County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Massac County, IL?
Massac County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 62th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Massac County?
Massac County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (94th percentile), tornado (67th percentile), flooding (43th percentile), hurricane (32th percentile), wildfire (8th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 94th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Massac County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Massac County's composite risk percentile is 62th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Massac County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Massac County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Massac County's earthquake risk is at the 94th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Massac County is at the 43th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Massac County higher risk than average?
Massac County's composite risk score of 62th percentile is above the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (94th percentile), along with tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.