riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Breathitt County Disaster Risk

Breathitt County, Kentucky

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

65th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#29

of 120 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

82th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 82% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 39% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Breathitt County, Kentucky

Breathitt County faces elevated national risks

Breathitt County's composite risk score of 64.66 and Relatively Low rating sit 30% above the national average of roughly 50. This elevated score reflects significant exposure to multiple natural hazards, particularly in flood and wildfire-prone Appalachian terrain.

Breathitt ranks above Kentucky's average

With a score of 64.66, Breathitt County substantially exceeds Kentucky's state average of 44.21, placing it in the higher-risk tier of commonwealth counties. Only the state's most hazardous counties face comparable natural disaster exposure.

Highest hazard in southeastern Kentucky

Breathitt County's flood risk (82.35) and wildfire risk (69.91) are among the most severe in the eastern Appalachian region, driven by rugged terrain and dense forests. These twin threats substantially exceed the risks faced in neighboring lower-elevation counties.

Flooding and wildfires dominate Breathitt's profile

Flood risk (82.35) and wildfire risk (69.91) are Breathitt County's critical concerns, with both reaching dangerous levels due to Appalachian topography and forest cover. Earthquake risk (41.63) ranks third and merits attention in seismic planning.

Flood and wildfire coverage are non-negotiable

Breathitt County residents must secure flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program—standard homeowners policies do not cover flooding. Add wildfire-resistant home improvements and comprehensive coverage to protect against the county's dual greatest threats.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Breathitt County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    82th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    70th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    42th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Breathitt County

Risk Verdict

Breathitt County's FEMA risk score places it at the 65th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Breathitt County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 82th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 70th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (42th percentile), hurricane (39th percentile), tornado (28th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 82th percentile nationally for flood risk, Breathitt County residents benefit from understanding their specific flood zone status. Even one inch of floodwater causes significant structural damage to properties outside officially designated high-risk zones. The county's second-ranked hazard, wildfire at the 70th percentile nationally, means Breathitt County residents face compounding risks from multiple natural hazard types during peak seasons. A tested family preparedness plan specific to Breathitt County's primary hazards — including how to shelter in place or evacuate, and who to call — provides more real protection than a general emergency kit sitting unused on a shelf.

Regional Context

The Kentucky county average is 20.5 composite points below Breathitt County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Breathitt County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Breathitt County, KY?
Breathitt County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 65th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Breathitt County?
Breathitt County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (82th percentile), wildfire (70th percentile), earthquake (42th percentile), hurricane (39th percentile), tornado (28th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 82th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Breathitt County risk compare to the Kentucky average?
Breathitt County's composite risk percentile is 65th, compared to the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Breathitt County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Kentucky.
Is Breathitt County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Breathitt County's flooding risk is at the 82th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Breathitt County higher risk than average?
Breathitt County's composite risk score of 65th percentile is above the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (82th percentile), along with wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.