riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Franklin County Disaster Risk

Franklin County, Kentucky

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

64th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#30

of 120 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

71th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 71% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 63% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Franklin County, Kentucky

Franklin moderately elevated above national average

Franklin County's composite risk score of 64.47 sits notably above the national average, indicating elevated natural disaster exposure across multiple hazard types. While not among the nation's highest-risk counties, Franklin faces meaningful multi-hazard threats that warrant preparation.

Above-average risk within Kentucky

Franklin's score of 64.47 exceeds Kentucky's state average of 44.21 by roughly 46%, placing it in the state's upper-middle risk tier. The county faces more exposure than most Kentucky counties but less than the state's highest-risk areas.

Higher risk than surrounding central counties

Franklin's risk profile (64.47) significantly exceeds neighboring Gallatin County (17.27) and Garrard County (30.25), though it sits well below Fayette County (92.05) immediately to the north. The county occupies a transitional risk zone in central Kentucky.

Tornadoes and flooding drive risk profile

Franklin faces extreme tornado risk with a score of 84.92—among Kentucky's highest—driven by its central location in a tornado-prone corridor. Flood risk (70.96) follows closely, threatening properties near waterways and in low-lying areas across the county.

Tornado and flood protection essential

Franklin County residents should ensure homeowner policies include comprehensive tornado, wind, and hail coverage given the county's elevated exposure. Flood insurance is strongly recommended for any properties in or near mapped flood zones.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Franklin County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    85th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    71th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    63th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Franklin County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Franklin County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 64th percentile. Proactive emergency planning and awareness of the specific hazards driving Franklin County's score can meaningfully reduce household risk.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Franklin County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 85th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 71th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (63th percentile), hurricane (28th percentile), wildfire (15th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With tornado ranked at the 85th percentile nationally, Franklin County sits in a high-exposure zone where the difference between outcomes often comes down to proximity to a reinforced interior shelter and seconds of warning time. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 71th percentile nationally means Franklin County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. For Franklin County households, safe rooms certified to FEMA 320/361 standards offer the highest protection during a direct tornado hit; households without a safe room should locate the innermost lowest-floor room in their building and practice the route to it before storm season.

Regional Context

Franklin County is 20.3 composite risk points above the Kentucky average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Franklin County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Franklin County, KY?
Franklin County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 64th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Franklin County?
Franklin County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (85th percentile), flooding (71th percentile), earthquake (63th percentile), hurricane (28th percentile), wildfire (15th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 85th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Franklin County risk compare to the Kentucky average?
Franklin County's composite risk percentile is 64th, compared to the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Franklin County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Kentucky.
Is Franklin County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Franklin County's tornado risk is at the 85th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Franklin County is at the 71th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Franklin County higher risk than average?
Franklin County's composite risk score of 64th percentile is above the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (85th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.