riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Midland County Disaster Risk

Midland County, Michigan

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

72th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#19

of 83 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

77th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 36% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 35% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Midland County, Michigan

Midland County faces above-average disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 71.95 and a "Relatively Low" rating, Midland County ranks notably above the national median for natural disasters. The county's risk profile reflects significant exposure to tornadoes, floods, and other major hazards.

Above average for Michigan, upper-tier statewide

Midland County's 71.95 score substantially exceeds Michigan's state average of 49.56, placing it in the higher-risk tier of state rankings. Residents face notably more combined disaster exposure than most Michiganders.

Most at-risk county in central Michigan

Midland County's 71.95 score exceeds nearby Mecosta County (69.85) and substantially outpaces Mason County (25.35) and Manistee County (37.21). Among central Michigan counties, Midland ranks as the most hazard-exposed community.

Tornadoes and flooding dominate the risk picture

Tornado risk (80.34) and flood risk (76.91) represent Midland County's primary hazards, both scoring in the national high tier. Earthquake risk (36.23) and hurricane risk (34.67) pose secondary but meaningful threats.

Tornado safety and flood insurance are critical

Midland County residents should invest in a basement safe room or storm shelter to provide tornado protection, and secure comprehensive flood insurance for any properties in flood-prone areas. Maintain emergency supplies, stay weather-alert during storm seasons, and review insurance coverage annually to ensure adequate protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Midland County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    80th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    77th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    36th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Midland County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 72th, Midland County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Above-average risk does not mean imminent danger; it signals that informed, hazard-specific preparedness has high value here.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Midland County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 80th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 77th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (36th percentile), hurricane (35th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 80th percentile nationally for tornado risk, Midland County households benefit most from a reliable alert system — a NOAA weather radio that activates during overnight hours when residents may not be checking smartphone alerts. Flood is the second hazard driver for Midland County at the 77th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and flood-specific warning systems. For Midland County households, a pre-decided family shelter plan — who goes where, how children are retrieved from school during a warning, and a neighborhood meet-up point if phones fail — provides real protection that no supply kit alone can replicate.

Regional Context

At 22.4 points above the Michigan state average, Midland County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Michigan county.

Is your household prepared for Midland County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Midland County, MI?
Midland County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 72th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Midland County?
Midland County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (80th percentile), flooding (77th percentile), earthquake (36th percentile), hurricane (35th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 80th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Midland County risk compare to the Michigan average?
Midland County's composite risk percentile is 72th, compared to the Michigan state average of 50th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Midland County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Michigan.
Is Midland County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Midland County's tornado risk is at the 80th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Midland County is at the 77th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Midland County higher risk than average?
Midland County's composite risk score of 72th percentile is above the Michigan state average of 50th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (80th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.