riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

St. Lawrence County Disaster Risk

St. Lawrence County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

78th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#25

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

85th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 24% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in St. Lawrence County, New York

St. Lawrence County's Moderate Risk Profile

St. Lawrence County scores 77.89 with a Relatively Low rating, placing it above New York's state average of 69.42. The county faces elevated earthquake risk (86.51) and significant flood exposure (84.96), reflecting its geography in upstate New York.

Mid-Range Risk Among NY Counties

St. Lawrence County's composite score of 77.89 ranks it in the state's moderate-risk group, with notable earthquake exposure that exceeds most neighboring counties. Its flood risk of 84.96 mirrors the broader upstate pattern of water-related hazards.

Higher Risk Than Southern Neighbors

St. Lawrence County's 77.89 score exceeds Tioga County's 59.86 but remains similar to Sullivan County (78.28) and Steuben County (76.88). Its earthquake risk (86.51) is notably higher than these peers, reflecting distinct seismic exposure in the region.

Earthquakes and Flooding Dominate

Earthquake risk at 86.51 and flood risk at 84.96 are St. Lawrence County's primary hazards, both significantly above the state average. Tornado and wildfire risks remain manageable at 24.17 and 33.11, respectively.

Prioritize Earthquake and Flood Coverage

Homeowners in St. Lawrence County should secure flood insurance immediately and consider earthquake coverage, especially in older buildings and areas near water. Both hazards are excluded from standard policies and require separate endorsements or specialized policies.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in St. Lawrence County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    87th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    85th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    59th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: St. Lawrence County

Risk Verdict

St. Lawrence County's FEMA risk score places it at the 78th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for St. Lawrence County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is St. Lawrence County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 87th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 85th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (59th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile), tornado (24th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With earthquake ranked as the top hazard at the 87th percentile nationally, St. Lawrence County residents benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance: standard policies rarely cover earthquake damage, and separate earthquake insurance must be purchased before an event. Flood at the 85th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for St. Lawrence County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. Earthquake insurance in St. Lawrence County is typically offered as a separate policy — standard homeowners coverage excludes ground movement. Reviewing this gap and comparing policy options before an event is a financial preparedness step with potentially large consequences.

Regional Context

The New York county average is 8.5 composite points below St. Lawrence County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for St. Lawrence County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in St. Lawrence County, NY?
St. Lawrence County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 78th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect St. Lawrence County?
St. Lawrence County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (87th percentile), flooding (85th percentile), hurricane (59th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile), tornado (24th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 87th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does St. Lawrence County risk compare to the New York average?
St. Lawrence County's composite risk percentile is 78th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means St. Lawrence County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is St. Lawrence County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, St. Lawrence County's earthquake risk is at the 87th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, St. Lawrence County is at the 85th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is St. Lawrence County higher risk than average?
St. Lawrence County's composite risk score of 78th percentile is above the New York state average of 69th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (87th percentile), along with flooding and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.