riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Carteret County Disaster Risk

Carteret County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

93th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#7

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

88th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 45% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Carteret County, North Carolina

Carteret faces above-average national risk

Carteret County scores 93.48 on the composite risk scale, placing it in the relatively moderate category—well above the national average. The coastal location drives extreme hurricane and flood exposure despite more moderate tornado and earthquake risks.

Third-riskiest county in North Carolina

Carteret ranks among the state's highest-risk counties with a composite score of 93.48, trailing only Brunswick (95.77) and Buncombe (89.34). The county's Atlantic coastline and barrier island geography explain its elevated hazard profile.

Coastal risk far exceeds inland neighbors

Carteret (93.48) sits alongside Brunswick (95.77) in North Carolina's riskiest tier, while nearby inland Camden (2.54) experiences virtually no comparable hazards. This demonstrates how coastal location dramatically amplifies natural disaster exposure.

Hurricanes and wildfires dominate

Carteret residents face 98.75 hurricane risk—nearly certain exposure—combined with 88.58 wildfire risk and 88.20 flood risk. Tornado and earthquake risks (45.39 and 42.37 respectively) are notably lower than peer coastal counties.

Comprehensive coastal insurance essential

Carteret homeowners must secure wind, flood, and comprehensive property insurance given hurricane and wildfire exposure. Reinforce roof, windows, and structural connections, and maintain an updated evacuation plan with critical documents stored in a waterproof, off-site location.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Carteret County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    89th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    88th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Carteret County

Risk Verdict

With a composite score at the 93th percentile, Carteret County sits above the national median for natural hazard exposure. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Carteret County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Carteret County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 89th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (88th percentile), tornado (45th percentile), earthquake (42th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 99th percentile nationally for hurricane exposure, Carteret County households benefit from reviewing both homeowners and flood insurance coverage before storm season begins — standard policies often exclude storm surge, which is the leading cause of hurricane fatalities. Wildfire at the 89th percentile nationally is Carteret County's secondary hazard, often intensified by the same weather systems that produce hurricane conditions. Hurricane-force winds cause direct property damage, but storm surge causes the majority of hurricane-related deaths. Carteret County households near tidal water or low-elevation areas should verify whether they are in a storm surge risk zone.

Regional Context

At 26.8 points above the North Carolina state average, Carteret County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical North Carolina county.

Is your household prepared for Carteret County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Carteret County, NC?
Carteret County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 93th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Carteret County?
Carteret County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (99th percentile), wildfire (89th percentile), flooding (88th percentile), tornado (45th percentile), earthquake (42th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Carteret County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Carteret County's composite risk percentile is 93th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Carteret County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Carteret County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Carteret County's hurricane risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Carteret County is at the 88th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Carteret County higher risk than average?
Carteret County's composite risk score of 93th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (99th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.