riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Clackamas County Disaster Risk

Clackamas County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

95th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#6

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

94th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 38% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Clackamas County, Oregon

Clackamas County: High-Risk Profile

Clackamas County scores 94.88 on the composite risk scale, earning a "Relatively High" national rating and significantly exceeding Oregon's 63.43 state average. This marks one of Oregon's riskiest counties, with multiple hazards combining to create elevated exposure.

Among Oregon's Riskiest Counties

Clackamas County ranks among the top tier of Oregon counties by composite disaster risk, placing it well above the statewide median. The county faces compounded threats from earthquakes, floods, and wildfires simultaneously.

Highest Risk in Portland Metro Area

Clackamas County's 94.88 score is the highest among Portland area counties—exceeding Marion (79.28), Washington, and Multnomah counties. Its location in the Willamette Valley and proximity to the Cascade Range expose it to convergent natural hazards.

Earthquakes, Floods, and Wildfires Threaten

Earthquake risk peaks at 98.60, among the nation's highest, while flood risk of 93.70 reflects major exposure to Clackamas and Molalla river systems. Wildfire risk of 86.77 increasingly affects eastern county communities as fire seasons intensify, and even tornado risk (38.10) exceeds national averages.

Prepare for Multiple Hazards Aggressively

Clackamas County residents need earthquake, flood, and comprehensive homeowners insurance to cover the full spectrum of regional threats. Seismic retrofitting, backup generators, and evacuation plans are equally important for a county facing compounding disaster risks.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Clackamas County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    94th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    87th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Clackamas County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard exposure in Clackamas County is notably high, placing it at the 95th percentile among all U.S. counties. Clackamas County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Clackamas County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 94th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (87th percentile), tornado (38th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 99th percentile nationally for earthquake risk, Clackamas County is in a zone where a post-earthquake communications plan matters almost as much as pre-earthquake structural preparation — phone networks are typically congested for hours after a significant event. The county's flood risk at the 94th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. For Clackamas County households, the three highest-impact earthquake preparedness actions are: (1) anchor heavy furniture and water heaters, (2) store three days of water at one gallon per person per day, and (3) identify a family reunification plan for the post-quake communication blackout period.

Regional Context

A composite score 31.4 points above the Oregon state average puts Clackamas County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Clackamas County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Clackamas County, OR?
Clackamas County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 95th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Clackamas County?
Clackamas County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (99th percentile), flooding (94th percentile), wildfire (87th percentile), tornado (38th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Clackamas County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Clackamas County's composite risk percentile is 95th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Clackamas County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Clackamas County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Clackamas County's earthquake risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Clackamas County is at the 94th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Clackamas County higher risk than average?
Clackamas County's composite risk score of 95th percentile is above the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (99th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.