riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Grays Harbor County Disaster Risk

Grays Harbor County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

97th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#4

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

99th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 13% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Grays Harbor County, Washington

Grays Harbor County's Natural Disaster Risk

Grays Harbor County scores 96.98 on the composite risk scale, earning a Relatively High rating and far exceeding Washington's state average of 70.01. The county faces some of the highest natural disaster risk in the Pacific Northwest, driven by coastal location and seismic exposure.

Where Grays Harbor Ranks in Washington

Grays Harbor County ranks among the highest-risk counties in Washington for natural disasters, with a score of 96.98 that places it near the top statewide. Only a handful of Washington counties face comparable cumulative hazard exposure.

Compared to Your Neighbors

Grays Harbor County's risk (96.98) significantly exceeds all neighboring counties, including Island (77.99), Jefferson (64.38), and inland peers. The county's coastal position creates exceptional exposure to both earthquake (98.12) and flood (99.00) hazards.

Your Top Threats: Flood and Earthquake

Flood risk reaches near-maximum at 99.00, reflecting the county's estuarine geography, tidal influence, and storm surge vulnerability from Pacific weather systems. Earthquake exposure at 98.12 is among the nation's highest due to the Cascadia Subduction Zone, while wildfire risk is relatively modest at 33.91.

Flood and Earthquake Insurance Critical

Grays Harbor County residents must prioritize flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program, especially in coastal and low-lying areas, and secure earthquake coverage. Ensure structures are elevated or flood-proofed, and retrofit older homes to seismic standards where feasible.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Grays Harbor County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    98th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    34th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Grays Harbor County

Risk Verdict

Grays Harbor County ranks in the top tier for natural disaster risk nationally, with a composite score at the 97th percentile. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Grays Harbor County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 98th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (34th percentile), tornado (13th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Grays Harbor County sits at the 99th percentile nationally for flood exposure. Knowing your property's flood zone designation — available at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center — is the first step toward understanding actual exposure and insurance options. Secondary earthquake exposure at the 98th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Regardless of specific hazard, Grays Harbor County households benefit from a practiced communication plan: a designated out-of-state contact and a pre-agreed evacuation destination established before the season's peak risk period.

Regional Context

Compared to other Washington counties, Grays Harbor County runs 27.0 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Grays Harbor County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Grays Harbor County, WA?
Grays Harbor County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 97th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Grays Harbor County?
Grays Harbor County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (99th percentile), earthquake (98th percentile), wildfire (34th percentile), tornado (13th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Grays Harbor County risk compare to the Washington average?
Grays Harbor County's composite risk percentile is 97th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Grays Harbor County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Grays Harbor County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Grays Harbor County's flooding risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Grays Harbor County higher risk than average?
Grays Harbor County's composite risk score of 97th percentile is above the Washington state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (99th percentile), along with earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.