riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Lewis County Disaster Risk

Lewis County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

90th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#15

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

91th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Lewis County, Washington

Lewis County faces relatively moderate risk

Lewis County's composite risk score of 89.69 ranks in the "Relatively Moderate" category, above the national average. The score reflects significant exposure to flooding, earthquakes, and wildfires concentrated in specific geographic zones.

Above average risk across Washington

Lewis County scores 89.69 against Washington's state average of 70.01, placing it among the state's higher-hazard regions. The elevated score is driven primarily by extreme flood vulnerability and substantial earthquake exposure.

Lewis County sits in high-risk band

Lewis County (89.69) exceeds nearby Mason County (85.34) and Kittitas County (89.12), ranking it among south-central Washington's most hazard-exposed counties. The difference reflects Lewis's pronounced flood risk from the Cowlitz and Lewis Rivers.

Flooding and earthquakes lead threats

Lewis County faces extreme flood risk (90.90), affecting communities along the Cowlitz and Lewis Rivers with seasonal and storm surge dangers. Earthquakes (97.33) pose a secondary but severe threat across the entire county, while wildfires (76.69) affect forested areas.

Flood and earthquake coverage essential

Lewis County residents should obtain flood insurance immediately, especially those near rivers or in low-lying areas—standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Pair this with earthquake insurance to cover seismic damage, and ensure your home's foundation is secured against ground shaking.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Lewis County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    97th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    91th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    77th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Lewis County

Risk Verdict

Lewis County's overall risk score at the 90th percentile nationally signals meaningful exposure to multiple natural hazard types. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Lewis County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 97th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 91th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (77th percentile), tornado (17th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Lewis County ranks at the 97th percentile nationally for earthquake risk. Unlike most natural hazards, earthquakes provide no advance warning; preparedness here means structural adjustments and a practiced response, not alert monitoring. The county's flood risk at the 91th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. For earthquake preparedness, Lewis County's county emergency management office often maintains a list of community water supply points, Red Cross shelter locations, and post-quake assistance programs — useful resources to identify before an event occurs.

Regional Context

Compared to other Washington counties, Lewis County runs 19.7 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Lewis County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Lewis County, WA?
Lewis County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 90th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Lewis County?
Lewis County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (97th percentile), flooding (91th percentile), wildfire (77th percentile), tornado (17th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Lewis County risk compare to the Washington average?
Lewis County's composite risk percentile is 90th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Lewis County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Lewis County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Lewis County's earthquake risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Lewis County is at the 91th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Lewis County higher risk than average?
Lewis County's composite risk score of 90th percentile is above the Washington state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (97th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.