Spokane County Disaster Risk

Spokane County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 90th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.

Spokane County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (97th percentile), flooding (92th percentile), earthquake (86th percentile), tornado (43th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.

Spokane County's composite risk percentile is 90th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Spokane County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.

Yes, Spokane County's wildfire risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Spokane County is at the 92th percentile.

FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.

Spokane County's composite risk score of 90th percentile is above the Washington state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (97th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.