riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Mason County Disaster Risk

Mason County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

85th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#20

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

79th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 79% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Mason County, Washington

Mason County faces relatively moderate risk

Mason County's composite risk score of 85.34 ranks in the "Relatively Moderate" category, above the national average. The score reflects significant earthquake exposure paired with notable flood and wildfire threats.

Above average risk for Washington state

Mason County scores 85.34 against Washington's state average of 70.01, placing it in the upper half of state county risk rankings. This elevated score is primarily driven by severe earthquake hazard affecting the entire county.

Mason sits below King, above inland peers

Mason County (85.34) falls significantly below nearby King County (99.68) and Kitsap County (92.30) but exceeds distant Klickitat County (73.89). Its position reflects Hood Canal and Puget Sound proximity with associated seismic risks.

Earthquakes and flooding threaten Mason

Mason County faces severe earthquake risk (97.20) from the Cascadia Subduction Zone and local faults, plus notable flood exposure (79.29) along Puget Sound and river valleys. Wildfire risk (44.05) is moderate, concentrated in eastern forested areas.

Earthquake and flood insurance vital

Mason County residents should secure both earthquake and flood insurance, as standard policies exclude both hazards. Waterfront and riverside properties face particular risk; ensure your coverage reflects potential earthquake damage to older structures and flood loss in low-lying neighborhoods.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Mason County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    97th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    79th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    44th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Mason County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard risk in Mason County is higher than the majority of U.S. counties, with a national composite rank of 85th. Mason County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Mason County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 97th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 79th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (44th percentile), tornado (14th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 97th percentile nationally for earthquake risk, Mason County is in a zone where a post-earthquake communications plan matters almost as much as pre-earthquake structural preparation — phone networks are typically congested for hours after a significant event. Flood at the 79th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Mason County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. For Mason County households, the three highest-impact earthquake preparedness actions are: (1) anchor heavy furniture and water heaters, (2) store three days of water at one gallon per person per day, and (3) identify a family reunification plan for the post-quake communication blackout period.

Regional Context

A composite score 15.3 points above the Washington state average puts Mason County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Mason County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Mason County, WA?
Mason County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 85th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Mason County?
Mason County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (97th percentile), flooding (79th percentile), wildfire (44th percentile), tornado (14th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Mason County risk compare to the Washington average?
Mason County's composite risk percentile is 85th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Mason County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Mason County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Mason County's earthquake risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Mason County is at the 79th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Mason County higher risk than average?
Mason County's composite risk score of 85th percentile is above the Washington state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (97th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.