riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Pacific County Disaster Risk

Pacific County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

93th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#7

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

75th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 7% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 95% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Pacific County, Washington

Pacific County's moderate disaster risk

Pacific County scores 92.75 on the composite risk scale, placing it well above Washington's state average of 70.01 and in the relatively moderate risk category nationally. This means Pacific residents face more frequent or severe natural hazard exposure than the typical American county. The county's risk profile reflects significant earthquake and flood threats concentrated in specific geographic areas.

Third-riskiest county in Washington

Among Washington's 39 counties, Pacific ranks third for overall disaster risk, trailing only Pierce and Snohomish counties. This elevated ranking is driven primarily by a 95.13 earthquake risk score—among the highest in the state—combined with substantial flood risk at 75.00. Most Washington counties score between 28 and 50 on the composite scale, making Pacific's 92.75 notably high.

Riskier than most Puget Sound neighbors

Pacific County's 92.75 score exceeds nearby Thurston County's risk level and is comparable to Skagit County (88.77), though both counties face different hazard mixes. Pacific's earthquake risk (95.13) is substantially higher than Skamania County's (87.09), reflecting its proximity to the Cascadia Subduction Zone. However, Pacific's wildfire risk (27.70) is much lower than mountain counties like Skamania (93.92).

Earthquakes and floods dominate here

Earthquake risk at 95.13 is Pacific County's defining threat, reflecting the region's location atop the Cascadia Subduction Zone where a major quake could trigger widespread damage and tsunami risk along coastal areas. Flood risk scores 75.00, particularly acute in river valleys and communities near the Willapa Hills and Chehalis River watershed. Tornado risk remains minimal at 7.25, so preparation should focus on seismic and flood resilience rather than storm shelters.

Earthquake and flood insurance essential

Pacific County homeowners should prioritize earthquake insurance, which is not included in standard homeowners policies and covers damage from ground shaking and liquefaction. Flood insurance is equally critical—standard homeowners policies don't cover flood damage, and nearly three-quarters of Pacific County's risk score reflects flood exposure. Review your property's flood zone status at FEMA's flood maps and consider retrofitting your home's foundation for seismic resilience.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Pacific County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    95th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    75th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    28th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Pacific County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Pacific County at the 93th percentile nationally — above average and worth proactive preparation. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Pacific County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 95th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 75th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (28th percentile), tornado (7th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake exposure at the 95th percentile nationally puts Pacific County in a zone where utilities — gas, water, electrical — are the most common post-quake hazard. Knowing how to shut off the main gas valve is an important household skill to develop before an event occurs. Alongside earthquake exposure, Pacific County's flood risk at the 75th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. Pacific County households benefit from keeping shoes and a flashlight near the bed — post-earthquake navigation through debris in the dark is a common cause of secondary injury. This low-cost step has outsized protective value.

Regional Context

Pacific County is 22.7 composite risk points above the Washington average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Pacific County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Pacific County, WA?
Pacific County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 93th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Pacific County?
Pacific County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (95th percentile), flooding (75th percentile), wildfire (28th percentile), tornado (7th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 95th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Pacific County risk compare to the Washington average?
Pacific County's composite risk percentile is 93th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Pacific County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Pacific County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Pacific County's earthquake risk is at the 95th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Pacific County is at the 75th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Pacific County higher risk than average?
Pacific County's composite risk score of 93th percentile is above the Washington state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (95th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.