riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Clark County Disaster Risk

Clark County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

92th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#9

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

93th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 31% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Clark County, Washington

Clark County ranks among most hazardous

Clark County's composite risk score of 92.24 is the highest in Washington and well above the national average, placing it in the relatively moderate risk category. Residents face substantial exposure to multiple natural disasters that require comprehensive preparedness.

Washington's single highest-risk county

Clark County's score of 92.24 significantly exceeds Washington's state average of 70.01, ranking it as the state's most hazardous county by composite risk. The county faces notably greater disaster exposure than all but a few other Washington communities.

Riskier than adjacent counties

Clark County (92.24) faces more disaster risk than neighboring Cowlitz County (90.30) and substantially more than western Washington communities across the Cascades. Its lower-elevation position and proximity to seismic zones create exceptional hazard exposure.

Earthquakes, floods, and wildfires converge

Clark County experiences extreme earthquake risk (97.65), severe flood risk (92.56), and elevated wildfire risk (69.59), creating a uniquely hazardous environment. Tornado risk is also moderate at 31.27, making four distinct hazards significant concerns for residents.

Multi-hazard protection is critical

Clark County residents should maintain comprehensive disaster coverage including earthquake insurance, flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program, and wildfire protection. Given the county's status as Washington's highest-risk county, adequate insurance across all hazard categories is non-negotiable for financial security.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Clark County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    98th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    93th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    70th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Clark County

Risk Verdict

Clark County faces a moderate natural disaster risk profile, ranking at the 92th percentile nationally under FEMA's composite risk model. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Clark County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 93th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (70th percentile), tornado (31th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake risk is Clark County's leading natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally. Securing tall furniture, water heaters, and bookcases to walls with anti-tip hardware is among the simplest and most effective life-safety measures households can take. The county's flood risk at the 93th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Clark County residents should locate the main gas shutoff valve and keep an appropriate wrench nearby — gas leaks cause a significant share of earthquake-related injuries and fires, and the shutoff step is safe to take immediately after shaking stops.

Regional Context

Clark County's composite risk score sits 22.2 points above the Washington county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Clark County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Clark County, WA?
Clark County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 92th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Clark County?
Clark County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (98th percentile), flooding (93th percentile), wildfire (70th percentile), tornado (31th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 98th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Clark County risk compare to the Washington average?
Clark County's composite risk percentile is 92th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Clark County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Clark County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Clark County's earthquake risk is at the 98th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Clark County is at the 93th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Clark County higher risk than average?
Clark County's composite risk score of 92th percentile is above the Washington state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (98th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.