riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Coos County Disaster Risk

Coos County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

92th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#9

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

87th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 4% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Coos County, Oregon

Coos County: High National Risk

Coos County scores 91.89 on the composite risk scale, earning a "Relatively Moderate" national rating while exceeding Oregon's 63.43 state average by 28 points. This southern Oregon county faces elevated exposure to multiple concurrent natural disasters.

Among Oregon's Highest-Risk Counties

Coos County ranks in Oregon's top tier by composite disaster risk, placing it well above the statewide median. Only a handful of Oregon counties score higher on overall natural disaster exposure.

Riskier Than Southern Oregon Peers

Coos County's 91.89 score exceeds neighboring Douglas and Lane counties, though it falls slightly below the state's riskiest coastal counties like Clatsop (95.07). Its position on the southern coast amplifies earthquake and flood threats compared to inland southern Oregon counties.

Earthquakes and Floods Lead Threats

Earthquake risk is exceptionally high at 98.35, positioning Coos County near major Cascadia Subduction Zone rupture zones, while flood risk of 87.40 reflects coastal storm surge and Coquille River systems. Wildfire risk (64.76) is moderate but increasing as fire seasons extend, while tornadoes (4.13) pose minimal threat.

Earthquake and Flood Insurance Essential

Coos County residents face compounded seismic and coastal flood threats requiring both earthquake and standard flood insurance. Tsunami preparedness is critical for coastal properties; establish evacuation plans and monitor sirens during major earthquakes.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Coos County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    98th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    87th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    65th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Coos County

Risk Verdict

Coos County registers a moderately elevated natural disaster risk, ranking at the 92th percentile across all U.S. counties. High composite risk signals that multiple hazard types are elevated simultaneously; planning for more than one scenario is important in Coos County.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Coos County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 87th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (65th percentile), tornado (4th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Coos County's primary hazard, earthquake, ranks at the 98th percentile nationally. Unreinforced masonry structures carry the highest injury risk during seismic events; residents in older buildings should check with their municipality about available seismic retrofit programs. The county's flood risk at the 87th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. After a major earthquake, Coos County residents should expect water service disruption for 24 to 72 or more hours. Storing a minimum of one gallon per person per day for three days — before any event — is the most direct preparedness action households can take.

Regional Context

Coos County falls 28.5 points above Oregon's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Coos County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Coos County, OR?
Coos County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 92th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Coos County?
Coos County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (98th percentile), flooding (87th percentile), wildfire (65th percentile), tornado (4th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 98th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Coos County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Coos County's composite risk percentile is 92th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Coos County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Coos County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Coos County's earthquake risk is at the 98th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Coos County is at the 87th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Coos County higher risk than average?
Coos County's composite risk score of 92th percentile is above the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (98th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.